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We are a podcast for product marketers and B2B SaaS who feel misunderstood of what they do.

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From someone who truly gets what you do and help you feel less like a misfit to be an animal in the world.

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Gab,

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let us know who's joining us today.

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Yes,

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so...

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Very interesting guest,

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I think,

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for PMMs.

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Today,

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we have Rand Paul Gibson.

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This guy is the founder of ContentLift.

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And if you think customer investigation and customer interviews,

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this is the person that should come to mind.

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He has a background as a TV reporter,

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as a consultant,

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as a marketing manager.

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And today,

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he's helping everyone to run B2B market and buyers investigation.

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Rand,

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we're very excited to have you.

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I'm excited to be here.

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impressive.

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Thank you.

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It's all about the fact that we're just a couple of weird guys and we don't have a rule book.

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So that's probably why.

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Ryan,

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we have a very important one to ask you.

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Are product marketers actually marketers?

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Why or why not?

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Like anyone who says no,

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they have no idea of the history of marketing that's existed for like millennia.

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I understand why they would say no.

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But if you look at the historical context of how marketing has existed,

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then yes.

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You are a marketer.

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You definitely have a journalist background.

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Yeah.

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Has anyone talked about like where the term came from?

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Well,

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the closest person was Harvey.

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But Harvey was talking about the brand man.

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Now it's on season two.

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But he didn't talk about the specific term itself.

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There's no real lineage there.

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If you try to go back,

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it's like where terms come from.

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Because you could say like demand generation came up around the

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50s in some type of academic studies.

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Whatever.

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The person they can contribute to is Neil McElroy from Procter & Gamble around the

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30s.

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And he worked in consumer markets.

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So if you think about it,

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it makes sense because if I'm a B2C company and I have 20 product lines,

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the idea of,

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okay,

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we should probably understand this product.

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More specifically and how it fits in the market rather than just generalist take to stuff.

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There's Peter Drucker 50s

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60s Phil Kotler

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McKenna Reese McKenna Jeffrey Moore crossing the chasm There was a natural even Ogilvy has stuff where he talked about like channels of products versus a general marketing

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So so at least like a hundred years people have been talking about the sense of how product marketing fits into marketing

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So yeah,

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like I have a I tend to take a longer view with these things

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And then the whole thesis is like why product marketing exists.

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First time I met Gab,

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I'm like,

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I don't understand the term.

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But when I went to the B2B,

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I was losing my mind.

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People,

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product marketing,

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that's like calling it like product coding.

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Yeah,

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we do the product coding.

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What else are you coding?

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Come on,

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man.

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So it's just,

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yeah,

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I have this whole thing.

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But I understand where it comes from because I've experienced the things that you talk about on the podcast as a PMM.

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So,

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yeah.

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So Ryan,

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coming from a journalist's background,

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how did you stumble into B2B marketing land?

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Okay.

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Hopefully not the

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30s, right?

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Back in the Bronze Age.

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So this is my dad behind me on the wall.

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For people who can't see this,

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this is a podcast,

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but who knows,

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maybe it'll be a clip somewhere.

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So I started working for my dad when I was

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12 years old.

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We ran a franchise company up here in the great white north where Gab and I live in Canada.

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It's called Treats.

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We had about 120 stores across the country.

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Started working the stores really young.

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By the time I was 17,

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I could run a store with my eyes closed.

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And then went and took my commerce degree.

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I'm getting to your questions,

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Actors.

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It's coming up.

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And then did a bunch of stuff in hospitality management because my commerce degree was actually in hospitality.

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is actually marketing is one of the core focuses of that commerce degree.

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I went to a bunch of stuff in hospitality world.

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And then my dad says,

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you know what?

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My VP of ops and marketing is retiring.

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You want the gig?

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It's 26.

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I was like,

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okay.

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I had no idea what I was doing.

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But I was eager and I was hungry.

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So

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I went in and that was the start.

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Because for a franchise system,

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The whole point of it is you have to create a marketplace so a turnkey business exists that someone buys into.

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I don't have to start from scratch and understand the marketplace and build the infrastructure.

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I drop down to $500,000 in my McDonald's franchise,

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and I get instant revenue the day the door is open.

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It's the whole point of the thing.

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My job was to create the marketplace that consumers buy into.

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So I had to do all the research myself.

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I did observational work.

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So one time I spent two hours timing how long people took to put cream in coffee with a stopwatch,

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because I wanted to see how quickly people would do that.

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I did all of this.

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person on the street interviews,

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I'd go into the stores of competitors,

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I start talking to them and asking why they shop at Tim Hortons.

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Why do you buy here not there?

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Have you ever bought there?

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And people thought I was out of my goddamn mind.

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But

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I wanted to understand how people made decisions.

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Because if you don't understand how people make decisions,

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how in the world are you going to market to them?

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I did all that.

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And I should say,

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the reason I have a certain view of this is that I had the operations and marketing hat.

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And then in the B2C world,

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if we're going to use the four p's as like the marker most of that exists with marketing and operations and it's like a synergy in b2b it's much different we can talk about it later if you want where the four p's are like spread across an org and that's where a lot of the breakdown happens so

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i own the whole thing then i went and i took i went and i changed my careers i went to broadcasting and i became a tv and radio reporter for three years it's great it's a good gig

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So I learned really how to navigate like the environment the four of us are in right now.

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How do you ask questions and get to the heart of things?

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And then I went back to B2B because I was like,

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this is not my thing.

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I'm going to go back.

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And the very first time

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I wanted to talk to a customer,

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you should have seen the looks I got.

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I've been doing it my whole career.

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And now all of a sudden,

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it's like,

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well,

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sales does that.

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Product does that.

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What do you mean you want to talk to customers?

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No,

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just go write me a landing page.

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And I'm looking at them like they're out of their goddamn minds.

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What is going on?

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And that was my first experience,

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which I think is the essence of your show,

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right?

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Nailed it.

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And

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I know the battle.

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And there's all sorts of ways that I've hacked my way around that.

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Because I am paramount in saying that if B2B,

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it's a team sport and no one owns the customer.

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We all do.

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So we all have to understand how it fits in the mix.

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So yeah,

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the reporter thing was great.

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You can Google my name,

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Ryan Paul Gibson,

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CBC News,

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and you'll find some TV pieces that are above average.

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Ooh,

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hit us with the social proof.

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You hit on a vein.

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What you are saying here is that this is like a huge challenge for product marketers.

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It's that...

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We're brought in house,

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we are expected to deliver collateral,

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and we ask the question of,

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I want to talk to customers to understand their frame of mind.

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So I'm curious,

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like,

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when you are working with clients,

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for a lot of executive leaders and other departments,

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they're like,

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just go build a damn thing.

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Why do you need to talk to customers?

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Like,

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so I'm curious to get more of your perspective on that.

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How in the world do you get access?

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There's a few ways.

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The ways I've done it is do it in big forgiveness.

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pick up i've like literally picked up the phone and called customers without permission had sales just start reeling at me and i didn't care because it's just you except to do my jobs i'm gonna go do it and that's not for the meek you gotta be like really you

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gotta have some spice in you and i was always okay with that the other way is you gotta do you have now have to then educate the executives on why marketing exists and what a horrible position to be in

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It's like that's what they don't they just don't get it if you talk to a b2b

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If you talk to a sales team or an executive that's understand why you need the voice of the customer in the room

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That is a tough battle to fight and the odds of you winning are low what you can show them

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It comes down to unit economics,

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right?

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You have a budget you got to spend it how I've always phrased it is

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You want to?

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Increase the number of qualified conversations with the sales team by 20%

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over the next two years.

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Because that's how they talk in those terms,

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right?

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When we really get up to the high level.

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Great.

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I want to understand what's happening before they even talk to sales.

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Because that's the mindset I have to spend money on to influence.

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Spend money is the key one here.

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And I want to de-risk the chances.

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of our marketing budget getting lit on fire and doing nothing.

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So is that perfect?

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No.

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But that's the start.

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Because executives,

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if they understand anything,

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it is resource allocation.

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So you need to understand,

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you need to talk in their language.

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And that's hard for someone who maybe came up the content marketing track,

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who is now a PMM,

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who's never understood financial statements,

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how cash flows determined,

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how to calculate margins,

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how to compete in a market.

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Like,

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whoa,

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dude,

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you're putting a lot on them.

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That's where I always start with people is,

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you have to make the business case of why you want to do it in the first place.

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And that's hard for marketers who've never done that.

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take the phone and wait for sales to basically be pissed off at you.

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Like our mutual friend,

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Zach Messler said something.

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Oh,

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I listened to Zach.

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He had some good thoughts.

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Keep going with your point.

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But he said basically that to be good in product marketing requires you to have guts.

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Yeah.

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And that's exactly it.

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Sales won't come at you to save your job,

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right?

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They have a job to do.

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If you are missing insights,

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call them.

265
00:10:59.514 --> 00:11:01.155
But this is bringing me to another question.

266
00:11:01.255 --> 00:11:03.116
I know we had none of the back all but

267
00:11:03.216 --> 00:11:05.037
You almost roasted me online on this,

268
00:11:05.097 --> 00:11:07.298
but a lot of people,

269
00:11:07.358 --> 00:11:08.278
especially early stage,

270
00:11:08.898 --> 00:11:11.299
when we want to get insight,

271
00:11:11.319 --> 00:11:13.500
the junk food advice is just talk to customers.

272
00:11:14.781 --> 00:11:19.242
Why would you say that this is considered bad advice on a surface level?

273
00:11:22.184 --> 00:11:26.986
Conversations with customers falls within the bucket of market research,

274
00:11:27.586 --> 00:11:28.146
historically,

275
00:11:28.166 --> 00:11:28.706
over the last...

276
00:11:28.966 --> 00:11:30.127
Let's go back to 1930,

277
00:11:30.167 --> 00:11:31.748
because I know that's Eric's favorite time.

278
00:11:33.500 --> 00:11:34.281
Market research,

279
00:11:34.741 --> 00:11:36.022
qualitative research,

280
00:11:36.182 --> 00:11:37.743
primary qualitative research,

281
00:11:38.003 --> 00:11:39.423
and the specific term in the,

282
00:11:39.864 --> 00:11:41.945
and if we're looking at sociological studies,

283
00:11:42.405 --> 00:11:43.866
it's in-depth interviews,

284
00:11:44.306 --> 00:11:45.347
qualitative research.

285
00:11:47.708 --> 00:11:51.470
And the whole point is you have a thesis or hypothesis,

286
00:11:51.891 --> 00:11:53.091
an objective you want to learn,

287
00:11:53.772 --> 00:12:00.796
and you structure the conversations in a way that it's driving every single thing they talk about towards

288
00:12:01.564 --> 00:12:05.987
understanding your objective and getting the data and insights you need to meet the objective.

289
00:12:06.868 --> 00:12:09.250
What happens is people get on a call,

290
00:12:10.150 --> 00:12:10.671
which is great.

291
00:12:10.751 --> 00:12:11.871
And they're like,

292
00:12:11.872 --> 00:12:12.692
do you like our thing?

293
00:12:13.172 --> 00:12:13.573
And like,

294
00:12:13.853 --> 00:12:14.794
how are you using it?

295
00:12:14.854 --> 00:12:15.774
And is it good?

296
00:12:15.814 --> 00:12:17.455
And it's all subjective opinions.

297
00:12:17.515 --> 00:12:18.856
It's all like outputs.

298
00:12:18.977 --> 00:12:21.879
It's all stuff that is helpful,

299
00:12:22.559 --> 00:12:26.022
but it's not help you make decisions about how to do marketing.

300
00:12:26.062 --> 00:12:29.364
That's the distinction.

301
00:12:29.608 --> 00:12:32.670
It becomes like a really basic case study conversation.

302
00:12:33.210 --> 00:12:33.850
And that's fine.

303
00:12:33.851 --> 00:12:34.851
You need that stuff.

304
00:12:35.071 --> 00:12:36.532
Sales enablement conversations.

305
00:12:37.112 --> 00:12:41.635
But that's not your job is a marketer.

306
00:12:42.075 --> 00:12:43.696
And you have to influence a market.

307
00:12:44.616 --> 00:12:45.477
Like it's in the name,

308
00:12:45.537 --> 00:12:45.857
people.

309
00:12:46.637 --> 00:12:46.817
Like,

310
00:12:46.958 --> 00:12:47.518
come on.

311
00:12:47.898 --> 00:12:51.720
So you have to go out and talk to the 90.

312
00:12:51.920 --> 00:12:55.722
If you buy into the Einenberg,

313
00:12:56.583 --> 00:12:57.143
how do you say it?

314
00:12:57.843 --> 00:12:58.604
The institute there.

315
00:12:58.940 --> 00:13:17.213
have a 95 95 rule do you guys know how to say it i haven't heard of it but what podcast am i on here we're not marketers good one oh heisenberg yeah um greg they

316
00:13:17.214 --> 00:13:19.455
have the 95 five rule right

317
00:13:19.935 --> 00:13:26.300
95 of your markets not in market at any given time that doesn't mean they don't know you that means

318
00:13:27.164 --> 00:13:29.585
They have a concept of what the solutions are in the market,

319
00:13:29.745 --> 00:13:30.486
but at this point,

320
00:13:30.487 --> 00:13:33.207
the business conditions do not exist for them to make an investment.

321
00:13:34.388 --> 00:13:34.708
Why?

322
00:13:37.189 --> 00:13:39.491
That's the majority of your market at any given time.

323
00:13:40.511 --> 00:13:41.952
And before that data came out

324
00:13:43.053 --> 00:13:43.573
10 years ago,

325
00:13:44.133 --> 00:13:44.834
20 years ago now,

326
00:13:44.894 --> 00:13:45.214
I think,

327
00:13:46.214 --> 00:13:47.955
if you worked in B2B for some time,

328
00:13:48.055 --> 00:13:49.336
you instinctively knew that.

329
00:13:49.337 --> 00:13:51.477
You intuitively knew that even without the data.

330
00:13:51.937 --> 00:13:53.898
When I was a buyer back at a franchise company,

331
00:13:54.018 --> 00:13:56.840
I once sat on a company for three years before I bought from them.

332
00:13:57.140 --> 00:13:58.341
I knew the day I met them,

333
00:13:58.361 --> 00:13:59.141
I wanted to buy from them,

334
00:13:59.142 --> 00:14:00.401
but I had to wait three years.

335
00:14:01.922 --> 00:14:03.523
Where's that going to show up in your dashboard?

336
00:14:03.743 --> 00:14:07.184
So if you look back over the course of that's what we've had to do,

337
00:14:07.364 --> 00:14:11.506
we've had to understand how people get start somewhere and then get to sales.

338
00:14:12.346 --> 00:14:13.807
And if you can't do that,

339
00:14:14.627 --> 00:14:18.569
then you can't actually build a marketing program that's going to influence these people further up the field.

340
00:14:19.069 --> 00:14:21.690
That's stuff I want to talk about in a customer interview,

341
00:14:23.251 --> 00:14:25.172
not to like sales enablement stuff,

342
00:14:25.232 --> 00:14:25.832
the stuff that.

343
00:14:26.372 --> 00:14:28.393
Gab has to do in his sales deck job.

344
00:14:28.713 --> 00:14:30.953
One day he'll be director of sales decks.

345
00:14:30.973 --> 00:14:31.453
It'll be good.

346
00:14:31.854 --> 00:14:37.455
But that's the stuff I have to know because that's what marketing is.

347
00:14:38.435 --> 00:14:39.056
Not the sales.

348
00:14:39.076 --> 00:14:41.116
The sales enablement stuff's already happened.

349
00:14:41.356 --> 00:14:43.557
Like they've built their consideration set.

350
00:14:43.757 --> 00:14:44.977
They've probably already picked the winner.

351
00:14:47.538 --> 00:14:49.358
So the sales enablement is just them.

352
00:14:50.199 --> 00:14:50.319
Oh,

353
00:14:50.359 --> 00:14:50.599
yeah.

354
00:14:50.719 --> 00:14:50.979
Okay,

355
00:14:51.079 --> 00:14:51.259
good.

356
00:14:51.260 --> 00:14:52.439
I'm not wrong about anything.

357
00:14:53.039 --> 00:14:54.280
That's not convincing them.

358
00:14:54.420 --> 00:14:55.060
That's just them.

359
00:14:55.580 --> 00:15:01.931
doing a sanity check with the stakeholder and buying group to say see i wasn't wrong see it works

360
00:15:03.047 --> 00:15:07.788
The decision was probably made months ago and you as the marketer have to influence that.

361
00:15:08.249 --> 00:15:13.810
So how in the world are you going to understand that if you talk to them about just what their life was like after they bought the thing?

362
00:15:15.911 --> 00:15:16.711
So customer interviews,

363
00:15:16.731 --> 00:15:16.851
yeah,

364
00:15:16.971 --> 00:15:17.731
don't just talk to them,

365
00:15:18.011 --> 00:15:19.252
have a plan and objectives.

366
00:15:19.332 --> 00:15:20.672
But that's a good answer.

367
00:15:21.192 --> 00:15:22.593
After working with a lot of startups,

368
00:15:22.973 --> 00:15:29.975
this is when you realize that research altogether and especially trying to get those customer investigation in the way is so helpful.

369
00:15:30.615 --> 00:15:31.236
bought your

370
00:15:31.836 --> 00:15:34.198
DIY customer investigation guide.

371
00:15:34.618 --> 00:15:37.340
And it helped me so much just contextualize everything.

372
00:15:37.901 --> 00:15:39.922
Because it's fine to talk to people,

373
00:15:39.962 --> 00:15:40.422
as you said,

374
00:15:40.542 --> 00:15:42.804
either from a case study perspective or trying to understand,

375
00:15:42.805 --> 00:15:42.964
okay,

376
00:15:43.084 --> 00:15:45.206
why did they choose us compared to the competition?

377
00:15:45.266 --> 00:15:50.310
But it's very easy to get out of scope and then ending up in a situation where it's like,

378
00:15:50.370 --> 00:15:50.490
oh,

379
00:15:50.650 --> 00:15:50.890
cool,

380
00:15:51.070 --> 00:15:56.454
but we don't have any discovered insights that can just help us market to that market better.

381
00:15:57.135 --> 00:15:57.255
Yep.

382
00:15:59.951 --> 00:16:03.534
I want to go back to the one third of us.

383
00:16:04.054 --> 00:16:08.478
So I came into tech for manufacturing where it was like where they sold B2B,

384
00:16:08.678 --> 00:16:09.799
but then that went to B2C.

385
00:16:09.800 --> 00:16:11.461
So it was straight distribution.

386
00:16:11.961 --> 00:16:12.121
Yeah.

387
00:16:12.862 --> 00:16:17.826
And what was interesting is I started in the customer success.

388
00:16:17.846 --> 00:16:19.707
So obviously I'm talking to customers all the time.

389
00:16:19.767 --> 00:16:21.088
But when I went into product marketing,

390
00:16:21.789 --> 00:16:28.955
I was training customers like directly in front of them or get on roofs.

391
00:16:29.175 --> 00:16:30.435
because that's what the products were.

392
00:16:30.755 --> 00:16:33.136
And we were like doing all of that stuff.

393
00:16:33.156 --> 00:16:34.437
We were going to their warehouses,

394
00:16:34.577 --> 00:16:35.857
seeing how distribution worked,

395
00:16:36.397 --> 00:16:39.298
seeing how when they sold to the actual contractors.

396
00:16:39.798 --> 00:16:40.858
And it felt so normal,

397
00:16:41.099 --> 00:16:41.299
right?

398
00:16:46.240 --> 00:16:47.780
Anytime we had customers come in,

399
00:16:47.800 --> 00:16:48.821
because they were huge.

400
00:16:48.841 --> 00:16:51.141
So we had an onsite thing that customers would come visit.

401
00:16:51.722 --> 00:16:54.242
You try to integrate other teams across the org,

402
00:16:54.342 --> 00:16:56.043
normally wouldn't be hanging out with customers.

403
00:16:56.879 --> 00:16:57.860
So like point blank,

404
00:16:57.861 --> 00:17:00.782
it sounds like we've had a very similar experience before coming in here.

405
00:17:00.943 --> 00:17:02.784
Why do you think it is so different?

406
00:17:02.824 --> 00:17:08.749
And there is just this dynamic of a one third of us or more are not getting that access.

407
00:17:09.550 --> 00:17:10.130
Yeah,

408
00:17:10.150 --> 00:17:11.271
I think about this a lot.

409
00:17:12.092 --> 00:17:13.093
And what I'm going to tell you is,

410
00:17:14.094 --> 00:17:15.615
is like a lived experience,

411
00:17:15.695 --> 00:17:16.576
a bit of is the data.

412
00:17:17.717 --> 00:17:20.139
So I'm also curious to know what y'all think after

413
00:17:20.760 --> 00:17:21.600
I give my spiel.

414
00:17:24.243 --> 00:17:24.363
So.

415
00:17:26.991 --> 00:17:33.574
B2B is an interesting world because if you look at the distinctions between the two,

416
00:17:35.875 --> 00:17:37.436
so at a foundational level,

417
00:17:37.576 --> 00:17:38.656
you open up any textbook,

418
00:17:39.977 --> 00:17:41.757
they don't discern between the two models.

419
00:17:42.458 --> 00:17:47.760
They're talking more about consumer models really in the 101 textbooks that I was studying

420
00:17:48.320 --> 00:17:48.841
30 years ago.

421
00:17:50.881 --> 00:17:53.943
And consumer markets have large total addressable markets.

422
00:17:54.443 --> 00:18:12.959
right the categories are generalized and well defined they fit mostly into everyday lifestyle type of things right so i ride motorcycles i'm a gardener i'm a snowboarder whatever they're what we call less considered purchases so that there's not a lot of thought that goes into them typically the

423
00:18:13.019 --> 00:18:22.747
ops they act more like b2b decisions where they're highly largely heavily considered house car college education right b2b's different were

424
00:18:23.275 --> 00:18:24.676
It's all hyper niche.

425
00:18:25.837 --> 00:18:27.778
There's smaller total addressable markets.

426
00:18:28.379 --> 00:18:33.082
It's all contextualized through business models because it's another layer of depth.

427
00:18:33.522 --> 00:18:37.125
So it's the person in the business and in the business processes.

428
00:18:37.745 --> 00:18:39.346
And how you would have done manufacturing,

429
00:18:39.406 --> 00:18:39.666
Eric,

430
00:18:40.467 --> 00:18:42.708
would have probably been different than maybe one of your competitors.

431
00:18:42.748 --> 00:18:45.450
There would have been differences in how they do manufacturing processes,

432
00:18:45.510 --> 00:18:46.911
even with just-in-time delivery.

433
00:18:46.951 --> 00:18:48.152
Like what's their supply chain?

434
00:18:48.272 --> 00:18:52.115
That's different than when you're trying to sell liquid death versus Perrier.

435
00:18:53.315 --> 00:18:54.376
Like it's just,

436
00:18:55.616 --> 00:18:56.597
so why am I saying all this?

437
00:18:56.637 --> 00:18:58.077
There's a few things happening at once.

438
00:18:58.578 --> 00:19:01.099
One is most founding teams are,

439
00:19:01.299 --> 00:19:03.680
most founders are the subject matter expert of it.

440
00:19:03.820 --> 00:19:06.561
And they're a technical subject matter expert.

441
00:19:07.002 --> 00:19:07.542
Not always,

442
00:19:08.862 --> 00:19:12.264
but they see the opportunity and then they want to build the thing,

443
00:19:12.324 --> 00:19:13.445
but they don't realize.

444
00:19:13.446 --> 00:19:16.086
And this is what I see with founders that there is their perception of one,

445
00:19:16.226 --> 00:19:18.407
like their lived experience of one data point.

446
00:19:19.119 --> 00:19:23.242
And how do they know that how they want to solve this problem is how others want to solve this problem?

447
00:19:24.223 --> 00:19:25.263
Probably is true.

448
00:19:25.264 --> 00:19:26.424
It holds some weight.

449
00:19:27.505 --> 00:19:29.326
But they're just using one vantage point,

450
00:19:30.767 --> 00:19:30.967
right?

451
00:19:31.908 --> 00:19:35.971
But that becomes the proxy for what they think marketing should do.

452
00:19:37.572 --> 00:19:39.133
And then once the company grows,

453
00:19:39.193 --> 00:19:44.597
it becomes the sales team if it's very much like a sales-led conversation.

454
00:19:45.697 --> 00:19:46.478
And sales is great.

455
00:19:46.558 --> 00:19:48.039
Like if before the internet.

456
00:19:48.547 --> 00:19:54.755
That is how most deals got closed and most information wasn't controlled by the vendors.

457
00:19:54.775 --> 00:19:57.599
I remember what it was like to try and get information on stuff.

458
00:19:57.619 --> 00:19:59.040
It was a nightmare before the internet.

459
00:19:59.441 --> 00:20:00.462
Everything's flipped now though.

460
00:20:00.983 --> 00:20:04.067
I can build a consideration set in five minutes from Reddit.

461
00:20:05.116 --> 00:20:06.397
That didn't exist 20 years ago.

462
00:20:07.798 --> 00:20:10.560
But the mindset is still,

463
00:20:10.840 --> 00:20:12.682
we'll go talk to sales and tell you everything they know.

464
00:20:13.602 --> 00:20:15.424
But all we're doing is operating what we see.

465
00:20:16.244 --> 00:20:17.005
It's like the founder.

466
00:20:17.365 --> 00:20:21.248
We're only looking at our own little bubble rather than looking from the outside and looking in.

467
00:20:22.749 --> 00:20:23.650
So that's part of it.

468
00:20:24.471 --> 00:20:27.113
There's just a misunderstanding of what marketing does in B2B.

469
00:20:27.293 --> 00:20:27.533
Again,

470
00:20:27.534 --> 00:20:28.754
it gets back to the four Ps.

471
00:20:28.974 --> 00:20:30.075
In consumer markets,

472
00:20:30.135 --> 00:20:31.456
it's very well established.

473
00:20:32.248 --> 00:20:34.049
Marketing drives a lot of the decisions.

474
00:20:34.290 --> 00:20:35.210
Look at your wall there.

475
00:20:36.011 --> 00:20:38.893
Marketing in that world for a good reason.

476
00:20:40.194 --> 00:20:47.599
Gartner will tell you and the people in those large and selling companies will tell you about all their work to do in consumer research and the modeling they do.

477
00:20:48.640 --> 00:20:53.223
That's harder to do in B2B where it's actually qualitative research,

478
00:20:53.263 --> 00:20:58.687
which is the key driver of our understanding because like small markets and niche applications.

479
00:21:00.932 --> 00:21:02.613
The sales team and the founding team,

480
00:21:03.453 --> 00:21:10.597
unless you're in like a product-led consumer type thing like Calendly or Chili Piper,

481
00:21:14.840 --> 00:21:20.723
they think that what they see in front of them is the data that's going to unlock how you talk to the market.

482
00:21:21.483 --> 00:21:22.764
So why would I go do that?

483
00:21:22.844 --> 00:21:29.728
Because marketing is just the arts and crafts department that's going to help us sell more of this stuff.

484
00:21:30.440 --> 00:21:36.983
But because they don't understand that the majority of a market's not going to buy them as soon as they see the ad,

485
00:21:37.363 --> 00:21:41.164
like they might for an impulse buy if it's Perrier versus Liquid Death,

486
00:21:41.485 --> 00:21:43.185
it's actually probably a two-year cycle.

487
00:21:44.746 --> 00:21:51.189
They don't understand how to manage marketing for that one-third because they just don't understand how that part of the business world works.

488
00:21:51.949 --> 00:21:53.369
I don't know if I've answered it well,

489
00:21:54.470 --> 00:21:59.392
but they just don't get how marketing fits into the history of business development in B2B.

490
00:22:00.484 --> 00:22:01.705
And that's the big gap.

491
00:22:02.706 --> 00:22:05.427
I have a follow-up question related to persona.

492
00:22:05.768 --> 00:22:11.251
And this is a specific challenge I've noticed with some clients and just prior work in sales.

493
00:22:12.092 --> 00:22:12.993
Persona research.

494
00:22:13.433 --> 00:22:14.894
You mentioned earlier in the conversation,

495
00:22:14.934 --> 00:22:15.194
Ryan,

496
00:22:15.254 --> 00:22:19.517
is that how do we tie that work to this specific value?

497
00:22:19.597 --> 00:22:24.841
Because how I've seen persona research today is a team goes behind closed doors,

498
00:22:25.301 --> 00:22:26.682
climb up to their ivory tower,

499
00:22:27.202 --> 00:22:29.724
and they write this elaborate story.

500
00:22:30.264 --> 00:22:32.105
about this hypothetical person,

501
00:22:32.706 --> 00:22:34.487
about why they love our product,

502
00:22:34.867 --> 00:22:36.048
what our product delivers,

503
00:22:36.288 --> 00:22:39.771
with zero context as to what are they looking at?

504
00:22:40.171 --> 00:22:42.012
What are the problems they're looking at?

505
00:22:42.013 --> 00:22:44.374
And if I'm a salesperson talking to this person,

506
00:22:45.255 --> 00:22:47.336
how much value,

507
00:22:47.496 --> 00:22:47.616
i.e.

508
00:22:47.656 --> 00:22:48.357
dollar signs,

509
00:22:49.778 --> 00:22:51.779
how likely will this person help me close this deal?

510
00:22:52.199 --> 00:22:53.560
So I'm curious from your work,

511
00:22:54.301 --> 00:22:58.544
how are you talking to your clients today to tie the number?

512
00:22:58.952 --> 00:23:13.940
to the research that you're delivering to say this is the impact that we're going to deliver for you today and i don't have a journalistic uh background degree this is just all off the top of my head you're

513
00:23:13.941 --> 00:23:28.548
great though i appreciate you you come a long way i look at research design as you start with what is it you want to do in the business what do you need to know to do that thing who's going to give you the information that's a really

514
00:23:29.100 --> 00:23:45.685
simplistic way to look at it but if you look at any academic work on like research design that's really the crux of it most of the clients i get are the converted to right so they're on the train of we need we need more insights and

515
00:23:45.705 --> 00:23:57.888
they've gone through the the landscape of or the hellscape of we're not getting our pipeline filled fast enough or sales always has to educate people on what We're doing...

516
00:23:58.428 --> 00:24:01.631
We're not hitting their targets to struggle to find the right people.

517
00:24:01.771 --> 00:24:03.752
Even when we're having conversations,

518
00:24:03.753 --> 00:24:05.514
they don't not qualified people.

519
00:24:06.354 --> 00:24:07.515
Outbound's not working.

520
00:24:07.575 --> 00:24:08.196
No kidding.

521
00:24:08.656 --> 00:24:10.398
Some of the stuff you probably all hear.

522
00:24:12.359 --> 00:24:18.524
So my job is to show that we are going to increase the chances of you talking to the right people,

523
00:24:19.946 --> 00:24:20.886
which sounds really fluffy.

524
00:24:21.907 --> 00:24:27.652
But that's marketing because you're just increasing the opportunity.

525
00:24:28.032 --> 00:24:31.554
for sales to close.

526
00:24:31.555 --> 00:24:32.795
I talked to a client yesterday.

527
00:24:34.436 --> 00:24:36.798
We're just starting to look at doing some work.

528
00:24:39.599 --> 00:24:40.780
And very smart person.

529
00:24:40.800 --> 00:24:42.061
I'm very excited to work with them.

530
00:24:43.722 --> 00:24:44.322
They said to me,

531
00:24:44.502 --> 00:24:45.663
when we were talking about their sales,

532
00:24:46.303 --> 00:24:46.424
said,

533
00:24:46.444 --> 00:24:47.804
I feel like we need to actually,

534
00:24:48.545 --> 00:24:50.586
the first thing I want to do is some sales enablement,

535
00:24:50.946 --> 00:24:51.827
some case studies.

536
00:24:53.208 --> 00:24:53.448
Okay.

537
00:24:55.600 --> 00:24:58.924
What's your conversion rate from like qualified opportunities to close?

538
00:24:59.064 --> 00:24:59.204
Oh,

539
00:24:59.485 --> 00:25:00.967
we're closing 40%.

540
00:25:00.968 --> 00:25:01.187
I'm like...

541
00:25:04.310 --> 00:25:05.831
And they thought that was bad.

542
00:25:07.593 --> 00:25:08.773
Because in their minds,

543
00:25:09.254 --> 00:25:10.455
it should be 100%

544
00:25:11.796 --> 00:25:13.497
of all the conversations we have.

545
00:25:14.097 --> 00:25:17.940
Because we have a product that fits this buyer group.

546
00:25:19.221 --> 00:25:19.481
I said,

547
00:25:19.501 --> 00:25:19.782
okay,

548
00:25:23.244 --> 00:25:26.226
what makes you think that they're ready to buy even when they talk to you?

549
00:25:28.928 --> 00:25:29.329
I don't know.

550
00:25:29.469 --> 00:25:30.890
We have a thing that works for them.

551
00:25:31.854 --> 00:25:48.183
have you ever analyzed your sales calls to figure out why they might not be buying or some clothes lost oh yeah no are you recording your sales calls well not really but 40 is bad whereas

552
00:25:48.203 --> 00:26:00.670
the benchmarks i think to my extent y'all can educate me i thought it was 20 to 30 and that's good so it's a perception thing with a lot of my customers zach where it's like

553
00:26:02.158 --> 00:26:03.398
They don't know what they don't know.

554
00:26:04.199 --> 00:26:10.020
And there's a lot of anxiety in the business world to get shit done.

555
00:26:10.540 --> 00:26:11.661
I'm sure you all have felt it.

556
00:26:12.641 --> 00:26:13.301
There's pressures,

557
00:26:13.341 --> 00:26:13.801
anxiety,

558
00:26:14.121 --> 00:26:15.182
especially when money's involved.

559
00:26:16.202 --> 00:26:18.943
Especially when founders are looking at the cash flow statements.

560
00:26:19.323 --> 00:26:19.803
My dad,

561
00:26:20.783 --> 00:26:22.864
he only looked at one number every single month.

562
00:26:23.964 --> 00:26:24.204
Actually,

563
00:26:24.264 --> 00:26:25.665
weekly cash flow.

564
00:26:26.945 --> 00:26:30.206
Can we pay our obligations this week?

565
00:26:30.986 --> 00:26:33.028
Everything else was just noise.

566
00:26:34.429 --> 00:26:43.375
So my clients come in and they already have an idea of what they want to do with me as a market researcher.

567
00:26:44.216 --> 00:26:45.997
But how I often now phrase it is like,

568
00:26:46.657 --> 00:26:47.878
how quickly do you want it?

569
00:26:49.800 --> 00:26:52.422
Because now I'm of the thesis that

570
00:26:53.963 --> 00:26:55.424
I don't always want to talk to customers.

571
00:26:56.264 --> 00:26:58.306
And talking to customers actually can take a long time.

572
00:26:59.182 --> 00:27:12.352
Do I want to talk to in-market buyers and maybe be able to recruit them in a matter of a few days to understand why people who fit my ICP are not buying me or are waiting

573
00:27:12.872 --> 00:27:16.154
X number of time to buy because I need to influence the market.

574
00:27:16.174 --> 00:27:18.316
That's a whole other thing.

575
00:27:19.017 --> 00:27:20.277
When I work internally with clients,

576
00:27:20.858 --> 00:27:21.598
it's a challenge,

577
00:27:21.618 --> 00:27:22.399
but when they come to me,

578
00:27:23.480 --> 00:27:24.761
hopefully they've been seeing my stuff,

579
00:27:24.841 --> 00:27:26.242
they've listened to smart people like you.

580
00:27:27.046 --> 00:27:29.787
And they're starting to realize that there's market research,

581
00:27:31.128 --> 00:27:33.028
there's more depth to it than they give a credit for.

582
00:27:34.589 --> 00:27:35.690
That's a welcome sight.

583
00:27:35.850 --> 00:27:39.211
Like seeing people for something that is not necessarily urgent,

584
00:27:39.271 --> 00:27:41.952
like making them see and realize that it's actually,

585
00:27:43.273 --> 00:27:44.633
I don't want to use a buzzword,

586
00:27:44.653 --> 00:27:47.314
but like super crucial to their business.

587
00:27:47.354 --> 00:27:49.375
I think we're seeing that with messaging a lot,

588
00:27:49.415 --> 00:27:51.236
especially in the last few years where people were like,

589
00:27:51.276 --> 00:27:53.017
I don't want to spend money on that.

590
00:27:53.097 --> 00:27:56.138
We're seeing a lot of people taking in that.

591
00:27:56.378 --> 00:27:57.498
specific field of expertise.

592
00:27:58.018 --> 00:27:58.179
Guys,

593
00:27:58.279 --> 00:28:04.440
I would love to maybe do a quick 180 and tackle a subject that we've been tackling more during that season.

594
00:28:04.460 --> 00:28:05.100
But before that,

595
00:28:05.101 --> 00:28:07.081
do you have any follow-up questions for Ryan?

596
00:28:10.042 --> 00:28:10.542
You guys are good?

597
00:28:10.622 --> 00:28:10.962
Perfect.

598
00:28:11.642 --> 00:28:16.284
So you said that you're working right now with a client and you ask them,

599
00:28:16.484 --> 00:28:16.744
hey,

600
00:28:16.824 --> 00:28:17.984
are you recording your sales calls?

601
00:28:18.064 --> 00:28:18.184
Oh,

602
00:28:18.244 --> 00:28:18.604
not really.

603
00:28:19.845 --> 00:28:22.565
One of the key use case of AI,

604
00:28:22.645 --> 00:28:25.126
and it's something we've been recurring talking on season four,

605
00:28:25.906 --> 00:28:31.231
is leveraging those color recordings for analyzing customer insights,

606
00:28:31.331 --> 00:28:31.771
interviews,

607
00:28:31.791 --> 00:28:35.234
and as someone who created his own custom GPT that I used,

608
00:28:35.334 --> 00:28:35.774
by the way,

609
00:28:35.974 --> 00:28:38.276
to interview people and just give guidance.

610
00:28:39.738 --> 00:28:40.658
How are you seeing

611
00:28:41.559 --> 00:28:44.962
AI evolve in the direction of customer investigation,

612
00:28:45.062 --> 00:28:45.883
buyer investigation?

613
00:28:51.908 --> 00:28:54.550
The quick answer is it's made it so much easier.

614
00:28:55.918 --> 00:28:58.200
So I'm what you would call a qualitative researcher.

615
00:28:58.201 --> 00:29:00.261
I didn't even use that term like five years ago.

616
00:29:00.262 --> 00:29:01.722
This has been a learning journey for me too.

617
00:29:01.982 --> 00:29:03.864
In qualitative research,

618
00:29:04.444 --> 00:29:05.345
they have a process.

619
00:29:05.445 --> 00:29:08.767
There's a few ways they describe it in every type of discipline.

620
00:29:08.807 --> 00:29:10.008
There's different methodologies,

621
00:29:10.068 --> 00:29:12.570
but there's a process called thematic analysis,

622
00:29:12.650 --> 00:29:14.811
which is like the most commonly used one.

623
00:29:14.991 --> 00:29:16.312
And it is what it sounds like.

624
00:29:16.893 --> 00:29:17.954
You talk to a bunch of people,

625
00:29:18.614 --> 00:29:19.835
you find the themes,

626
00:29:20.896 --> 00:29:22.397
the analysis of the themes,

627
00:29:23.497 --> 00:29:23.938
and then you...

628
00:29:24.446 --> 00:29:25.687
really bring up the insights.

629
00:29:25.707 --> 00:29:28.489
They call it codifying in some circles.

630
00:29:29.790 --> 00:29:32.672
If anyone really wants to understand this type of work,

631
00:29:32.673 --> 00:29:34.413
go talk to your UI UX people.

632
00:29:36.054 --> 00:29:38.056
They are doing this stuff in the software world.

633
00:29:38.076 --> 00:29:39.497
They're doing this stuff all day long.

634
00:29:39.597 --> 00:29:42.359
I didn't realize that until I started talking to UI UX people.

635
00:29:42.499 --> 00:29:43.119
They're talking,

636
00:29:43.679 --> 00:29:46.882
they're recruiting people and customers all the time.

637
00:29:46.962 --> 00:29:47.522
That's another way,

638
00:29:47.582 --> 00:29:47.802
Zach,

639
00:29:47.822 --> 00:29:48.983
that you could probably position it.

640
00:29:50.324 --> 00:29:52.786
The design and product team are talking to

641
00:29:53.066 --> 00:29:57.514
customers and users all the time to make the product better ai has been really interesting because

642
00:29:59.444 --> 00:30:02.065
The process I would have followed before is,

643
00:30:02.585 --> 00:30:02.805
okay,

644
00:30:03.545 --> 00:30:04.425
let's just say 12.

645
00:30:04.546 --> 00:30:05.526
I interview 12 people.

646
00:30:05.606 --> 00:30:06.786
There's a reason I interview 12.

647
00:30:06.787 --> 00:30:08.747
It's not 7.

648
00:30:08.748 --> 00:30:10.927
It's not 15.

649
00:30:10.928 --> 00:30:11.787
I go through the transcripts,

650
00:30:12.028 --> 00:30:13.528
and I start highlighting things manually.

651
00:30:13.908 --> 00:30:14.808
I even use software.

652
00:30:14.828 --> 00:30:17.529
There's lots of different tools out there for qualitative research.

653
00:30:17.629 --> 00:30:17.849
Again,

654
00:30:18.009 --> 00:30:18.389
UI,

655
00:30:18.509 --> 00:30:19.530
UX people often use,

656
00:30:19.570 --> 00:30:20.030
but I,

657
00:30:20.050 --> 00:30:21.270
as a qualitative researcher,

658
00:30:21.550 --> 00:30:24.151
I use their tools for what I do.

659
00:30:25.371 --> 00:30:26.471
And you'll highlight things,

660
00:30:26.491 --> 00:30:27.612
and you bucket things,

661
00:30:27.613 --> 00:30:28.392
and you group things.

662
00:30:29.940 --> 00:30:30.260
Now,

663
00:30:30.760 --> 00:30:35.062
with ChatGPT or Gemini or Cloud or whatever you want to use,

664
00:30:36.623 --> 00:30:38.063
I can upload the transcripts.

665
00:30:39.224 --> 00:30:40.945
And what used to take me two weeks,

666
00:30:40.965 --> 00:30:41.765
I can do in two days.

667
00:30:43.586 --> 00:30:44.446
It is so good.

668
00:30:46.047 --> 00:30:50.108
And so I worked with Zach Messler on a project a few months ago.

669
00:30:51.669 --> 00:30:52.909
He brought me in to work with a client.

670
00:30:52.910 --> 00:30:53.370
He's wonderful.

671
00:30:53.390 --> 00:30:53.830
I love him.

672
00:30:53.870 --> 00:30:54.670
He's a wonderful man.

673
00:30:55.630 --> 00:30:59.212
And when I showed him what I did.

674
00:31:00.656 --> 00:31:06.481
I recruited a sample of 12 people and did all the thematic analysis from start to finish in five weeks.

675
00:31:07.982 --> 00:31:11.705
Sometimes it takes five months in-house.

676
00:31:11.706 --> 00:31:15.128
You should have seen this drawing on the floor.

677
00:31:16.229 --> 00:31:18.271
It was the depth of what I could do now.

678
00:31:19.112 --> 00:31:20.513
It would have taken me two,

679
00:31:20.533 --> 00:31:21.734
three weeks to get on what I just had,

680
00:31:21.735 --> 00:31:22.595
and I did in a few days.

681
00:31:23.475 --> 00:31:24.937
And I probably even got way more.

682
00:31:25.998 --> 00:31:27.058
So AI is great.

683
00:31:28.019 --> 00:31:28.520
Here's the thing,

684
00:31:28.580 --> 00:31:28.760
though.

685
00:31:30.412 --> 00:31:31.032
And everyone,

686
00:31:31.332 --> 00:31:33.493
I think you all will probably understand this.

687
00:31:34.774 --> 00:31:38.035
Insights are only as good as how reliable your data is.

688
00:31:38.576 --> 00:31:40.696
So it goes back to just talking to customers.

689
00:31:40.736 --> 00:31:43.498
Don't treat it as research and just like a friendly chat.

690
00:31:43.499 --> 00:31:45.599
It's supposed to feel like that's the vibe,

691
00:31:45.699 --> 00:31:45.859
right?

692
00:31:45.860 --> 00:31:46.739
It's supposed to be like,

693
00:31:47.199 --> 00:31:48.100
we're having a good time,

694
00:31:48.220 --> 00:31:49.080
really digging your stuff.

695
00:31:49.680 --> 00:31:53.902
But what they don't realize is I'm doing is I have a structured intent to the conversation.

696
00:31:54.502 --> 00:31:55.223
Same way you would here,

697
00:31:55.603 --> 00:31:55.823
right?

698
00:31:55.943 --> 00:31:58.344
It's just even more thorough and more focused.

699
00:31:59.440 --> 00:32:05.704
So I have to guide that conversation properly because people don't answer in ways that are in the ways we want,

700
00:32:06.145 --> 00:32:06.745
to put it short,

701
00:32:07.085 --> 00:32:07.626
necessarily.

702
00:32:08.306 --> 00:32:10.548
There's lots of things happening in their memory recall.

703
00:32:10.708 --> 00:32:12.649
They can't recall information instantly,

704
00:32:12.650 --> 00:32:15.291
and it's really hard for us to give answers quickly.

705
00:32:16.432 --> 00:32:18.753
So if you don't conduct the research in the right way,

706
00:32:19.354 --> 00:32:21.115
even if you drop all this stuff in chat GPT,

707
00:32:21.736 --> 00:32:23.757
it might give you directional signal in the wrong way.

708
00:32:24.958 --> 00:32:26.239
And it's the risk of AI.

709
00:32:26.979 --> 00:32:27.900
I always tell people...

710
00:32:28.592 --> 00:32:29.653
when I'm doing this work,

711
00:32:29.953 --> 00:32:36.017
either I'm teaching it at the customer discovery stuff or now I'm talking to clients is just still do it manually for the first one.

712
00:32:36.538 --> 00:32:37.538
It's going to take longer,

713
00:32:38.759 --> 00:32:42.842
but you'll appreciate the how it all unfolds.

714
00:32:43.863 --> 00:32:44.203
So yeah,

715
00:32:44.243 --> 00:32:44.863
AI is great.

716
00:32:45.304 --> 00:32:50.507
I built that custom GPT just as a way for people to like frame their own questions,

717
00:32:50.567 --> 00:32:50.707
right?

718
00:32:50.708 --> 00:32:54.890
Because that's sometimes it's one of the top questions I get is what questions should you ask?

719
00:32:54.950 --> 00:32:55.831
And the answer is,

720
00:32:55.871 --> 00:32:56.511
what do you want to learn?

721
00:32:57.676 --> 00:33:05.139
I really love that example because I think there's something you're hitting in the nuance of AI and marketing today.

722
00:33:05.839 --> 00:33:08.641
Is that for a lot of us that get jazzed about AI,

723
00:33:08.721 --> 00:33:09.021
they're like,

724
00:33:09.141 --> 00:33:09.301
oh,

725
00:33:09.321 --> 00:33:09.901
thank gosh,

726
00:33:09.941 --> 00:33:12.022
I can use it to write my sales emails.

727
00:33:12.362 --> 00:33:14.303
I can use it to do this data analysis.

728
00:33:14.343 --> 00:33:21.866
But what you're hitting on is that there needs to be a level of contextual expertise to know what good looks like.

729
00:33:22.506 --> 00:33:24.087
One quick example is that

730
00:33:24.667 --> 00:33:26.428
I was working on.

731
00:33:26.908 --> 00:33:46.882
a competitive cheat sheet for a client and i was like hey you can repurpose this to write your emails for sales outbound gpt was writing it like a marketing email and we know what i'm talking about it's here's a paragraph about the product benefits here's why you should be interested in it but if you're using that on a sales like engagement buyers

732
00:33:46.902 --> 00:33:53.986
don't have time to read that long so knowing that insight i could just say hey this is what the parameters of what a sales emails should look like.

733
00:33:54.227 --> 00:33:55.688
It should be less than 50 words.

734
00:33:56.008 --> 00:33:56.288
It should...

735
00:33:56.428 --> 00:34:04.051
hit the main point and it should ask for interest around the call i really love that you're sharing that yeah i've interviewed over 2

736
00:34:04.391 --> 00:34:23.940
000 buyers and if you draw a line through what makes them gravitate towards any marketing or sales stuff and i'm not a lonely you can find in any type of gartner mckinsey long longitudinal study it's

737
00:34:24.020 --> 00:34:24.880
relevant and credible

738
00:34:26.832 --> 00:34:27.172
That's it.

739
00:34:28.513 --> 00:34:32.175
But you don't understand what's relevant and credible to people unless you understand how they think.

740
00:34:33.675 --> 00:34:33.855
Yeah,

741
00:34:34.096 --> 00:34:34.936
the context is...

742
00:34:35.896 --> 00:34:37.497
I was going back and forth with Anthony

743
00:34:38.057 --> 00:34:38.778
Fletch today.

744
00:34:39.418 --> 00:34:39.838
Because he's,

745
00:34:39.978 --> 00:34:42.860
should I call things workflows or should I call things business processes?

746
00:34:42.861 --> 00:34:44.901
And like both work because it depends on the context.

747
00:34:45.781 --> 00:34:45.961
Right?

748
00:34:45.962 --> 00:34:48.462
Because their whole thing is whittle it down to the one key thing.

749
00:34:49.043 --> 00:34:49.323
Sure,

750
00:34:49.703 --> 00:34:51.664
but you have to have the context to be able to whittle it down.

751
00:34:54.513 --> 00:34:55.633
It's the same with AI too,

752
00:34:55.673 --> 00:34:55.833
right?

753
00:34:55.953 --> 00:35:00.035
You need to bring context and you need to bring it into a bucket for things to be understood.

754
00:35:00.175 --> 00:35:04.096
If you write stuff and then it doesn't work and then you keep scrolling different pages,

755
00:35:04.636 --> 00:35:05.516
I don't exactly remember,

756
00:35:05.517 --> 00:35:10.797
but you can add prefix on Google to find exactly which source of website it's coming from.

757
00:35:11.798 --> 00:35:14.578
Like when you bring that context and especially like with AI,

758
00:35:14.699 --> 00:35:16.059
like possibility are infinite.

759
00:35:16.479 --> 00:35:20.140
You can just come in a situation when it might take more time,

760
00:35:20.160 --> 00:35:21.220
but ultimately at the end,

761
00:35:21.320 --> 00:35:23.161
you're saving thousands of hours,

762
00:35:23.221 --> 00:35:23.401
right?

763
00:35:23.441 --> 00:35:23.761
convert

764
00:35:23.861 --> 00:35:40.686
what's your example of five weeks versus five months i'll use perplexity or google deep research and to find things there's a tool i use called gigabrain which is the aggregator of red threads so

765
00:35:40.687 --> 00:35:50.129
this is all desk research really what they would call it secondary desk research and marketing nerd circles what's in those threads is contextually relevant to me because the ai

766
00:35:50.429 --> 00:36:06.558
can hallucinate like it's just picking stuff and putting together so you have to be very cautious with how relying on the machine too much because it can steer you in the wrong direction i mean the i robot and

767
00:36:06.559 --> 00:36:19.665
it's properly structured interviews and just to a loose conversation and there's other ones like it reddit has opened up their api massively it's a bit of inside it is like a great place.

768
00:36:20.117 --> 00:36:21.397
If you want reviews,

769
00:36:22.198 --> 00:36:22.558
go to G2.

770
00:36:22.838 --> 00:36:24.018
If you want the real reviews,

771
00:36:24.118 --> 00:36:24.678
go to Reddit.

772
00:36:27.679 --> 00:36:29.280
Because that's what people...

773
00:36:29.340 --> 00:36:34.061
It's all people's unvarnished opinion about what works and what doesn't.

774
00:36:34.801 --> 00:36:35.701
It doesn't mean they're right.

775
00:36:36.682 --> 00:36:38.162
It just means it's what they believe.

776
00:36:39.362 --> 00:36:40.523
And they're very honest about it.

777
00:36:42.503 --> 00:36:43.904
I was asking for my own personal...

778
00:36:44.204 --> 00:36:44.404
Yeah,

779
00:36:44.405 --> 00:36:44.984
I was going to say,

780
00:36:45.504 --> 00:36:46.624
going with a flashlight,

781
00:36:46.725 --> 00:36:47.425
it feels good.

782
00:36:49.133 --> 00:36:51.075
There's Gummy Search as well that exists.

783
00:36:51.535 --> 00:36:54.498
You can basically create personas by combining different subreddits.

784
00:36:55.638 --> 00:36:58.921
And then you can pay either a day pass or a subscription monthly.

785
00:36:59.482 --> 00:37:03.065
But you can basically crawl specific pains,

786
00:37:03.145 --> 00:37:04.166
specific questions,

787
00:37:04.286 --> 00:37:05.166
looking at trends.

788
00:37:05.306 --> 00:37:06.127
And the cool thing is,

789
00:37:06.908 --> 00:37:09.430
this software is showing you how much time you're saving.

790
00:37:09.830 --> 00:37:13.193
Because instead of going to all of Reddit manually and finding the right trends and everything,

791
00:37:13.533 --> 00:37:17.797
it just shows when you're saving like 45 minutes looking at those trends.

792
00:37:18.261 --> 00:37:19.182
in a matter of seconds.

793
00:37:20.243 --> 00:37:21.223
But you still have to remember,

794
00:37:21.844 --> 00:37:24.906
you have to contextualize the data because remember,

795
00:37:25.087 --> 00:37:27.669
it's still not necessarily your customers and how they think.

796
00:37:28.229 --> 00:37:28.750
It's helpful.

797
00:37:29.070 --> 00:37:30.351
It's a holistic picture.

798
00:37:30.352 --> 00:37:31.172
It's right tool,

799
00:37:31.212 --> 00:37:31.612
right job.

800
00:37:31.692 --> 00:37:32.473
Sometimes you need a hammer,

801
00:37:32.553 --> 00:37:33.293
sometimes you need a wrench.

802
00:37:34.654 --> 00:37:38.818
And I think the term you described right there from UX classes I take is like the micro persona.

803
00:37:39.478 --> 00:37:41.660
But sometimes when marketing kind of falls flat,

804
00:37:41.900 --> 00:37:44.182
we take that micro persona and we throw it to sales like,

805
00:37:44.342 --> 00:37:45.363
this is the official persona.

806
00:37:45.503 --> 00:37:46.244
And what you're saying,

807
00:37:46.444 --> 00:37:47.805
you've got to validate that research.

808
00:37:48.145 --> 00:37:48.706
You do because it's,

809
00:37:48.926 --> 00:37:49.226
remember,

810
00:37:49.686 --> 00:37:56.152
B2B transactions are complex because you have a business partnering with a business over the course of years.

811
00:37:57.313 --> 00:38:00.956
And business models are not a monolith,

812
00:38:02.077 --> 00:38:02.237
right?

813
00:38:02.297 --> 00:38:04.019
And people's roles are not a monolith.

814
00:38:04.559 --> 00:38:10.804
What an IT director does in a hospital is different than what an IT director does at a Fortune 5000 software company,

815
00:38:13.006 --> 00:38:13.186
right?

816
00:38:13.226 --> 00:38:14.808
You can't just assume that what they do,

817
00:38:14.948 --> 00:38:16.229
they might have similarities.

818
00:38:17.793 --> 00:38:19.453
But how they think about things are different.

819
00:38:19.814 --> 00:38:21.574
I got a selfish question I got to ask.

820
00:38:22.414 --> 00:38:23.815
Hopefully our listeners care too.

821
00:38:23.915 --> 00:38:24.555
Keep up behind you.

822
00:38:25.775 --> 00:38:25.975
Yeah,

823
00:38:26.395 --> 00:38:26.976
yeah.

824
00:38:28.056 --> 00:38:29.456
Grogu was reading it last night,

825
00:38:29.716 --> 00:38:31.497
it looks like.

826
00:38:32.577 --> 00:38:32.917
So yeah,

827
00:38:32.957 --> 00:38:35.198
I've noticed when I do my research,

828
00:38:37.278 --> 00:38:39.399
I struggle with leading the witness.

829
00:38:40.219 --> 00:38:41.980
And I know you touched earlier,

830
00:38:42.060 --> 00:38:43.440
go in with a hypothesis.

831
00:38:43.460 --> 00:38:43.920
So I think

832
00:38:44.460 --> 00:38:46.161
I probably overextend that.

833
00:38:47.085 --> 00:38:53.270
So how can you help people like obviously one get buy-in to be like hey we actually have to go in with some intent and then

834
00:38:54.171 --> 00:39:01.717
I think more important is how do you get people to like okay you've got your hypothesis but don't lead the witness just make sure you're getting answers to the questions you need.

835
00:39:02.138 --> 00:39:03.699
Can you explain what you mean by intent?

836
00:39:05.921 --> 00:39:08.643
It's still the essence of what do you want to do with the business and why.

837
00:39:10.365 --> 00:39:12.747
You can have conversations about people on all sorts of stuff.

838
00:39:13.687 --> 00:39:14.508
Brand perception,

839
00:39:14.568 --> 00:39:15.169
brand identity.

840
00:39:16.225 --> 00:39:17.626
their user experience,

841
00:39:18.406 --> 00:39:20.067
how they build a consideration set,

842
00:39:20.927 --> 00:39:21.967
a closed lost.

843
00:39:22.327 --> 00:39:24.448
There's different types of ways.

844
00:39:24.548 --> 00:39:25.409
So it's on my site,

845
00:39:25.410 --> 00:39:25.809
Content Lift,

846
00:39:25.810 --> 00:39:29.270
and I bucket them there as a way for people to get started.

847
00:39:30.671 --> 00:39:39.534
And I think you start with what is it we want to do and where's the gap of information to help us make a informed decision around that.

848
00:39:40.115 --> 00:39:41.395
And that can be all sorts of stuff.

849
00:39:41.435 --> 00:39:42.516
We want to increase

850
00:39:43.716 --> 00:39:45.617
NPS conversions.

851
00:39:45.977 --> 00:39:47.301
Why are people not answering it?

852
00:39:48.484 --> 00:39:50.789
Why are people not filling our MBS survey?

853
00:39:50.870 --> 00:39:51.952
It's a valid question.

854
00:39:52.413 --> 00:39:53.757
I know it's a highly debated.

855
00:39:54.709 --> 00:39:55.149
metric.

856
00:39:55.429 --> 00:39:56.090
Some people love it.

857
00:39:56.091 --> 00:39:56.770
Some people hate it.

858
00:39:56.810 --> 00:39:58.151
But if your business says,

859
00:39:58.211 --> 00:39:58.391
yeah,

860
00:39:58.392 --> 00:39:59.532
this is a key thing for us.

861
00:40:00.232 --> 00:40:01.453
Why is only 5%

862
00:40:01.473 --> 00:40:03.434
of people we send you send it out?

863
00:40:03.494 --> 00:40:04.835
Let's go find out maybe.

864
00:40:06.656 --> 00:40:06.936
Leading,

865
00:40:07.176 --> 00:40:08.157
not leading is hard.

866
00:40:09.858 --> 00:40:11.659
I struggled with it when I was a reporter.

867
00:40:13.280 --> 00:40:14.981
It's one of the few things that are challenging.

868
00:40:15.501 --> 00:40:20.404
I go through a lot of that in the guide that Gabe mentioned that he used that I built.

869
00:40:22.509 --> 00:40:25.251
If you look at any type of investigative discipline,

870
00:40:26.971 --> 00:40:30.513
so let's just say law enforcement,

871
00:40:30.613 --> 00:40:30.994
legal,

872
00:40:31.874 --> 00:40:32.314
medical,

873
00:40:33.075 --> 00:40:35.176
medical being more like social sciences,

874
00:40:36.557 --> 00:40:37.137
therapeutical,

875
00:40:37.138 --> 00:40:40.099
even what I do as a journalist,

876
00:40:41.559 --> 00:40:44.741
and you look at sort of the essence of how people gather data,

877
00:40:45.041 --> 00:40:47.222
they don't care about subjectivity,

878
00:40:48.223 --> 00:40:49.724
they care about actions,

879
00:40:49.824 --> 00:40:50.564
behaviors,

880
00:40:50.824 --> 00:40:51.244
facts,

881
00:40:51.345 --> 00:40:51.985
timelines.

882
00:40:52.653 --> 00:40:53.673
The jobs to be done,

883
00:40:54.194 --> 00:40:54.534
folks,

884
00:40:54.614 --> 00:40:55.374
are great at this.

885
00:40:56.415 --> 00:40:57.235
Where did you start?

886
00:40:58.195 --> 00:40:59.796
Tell me about every single step in between.

887
00:40:59.876 --> 00:41:00.536
Where did you end?

888
00:41:02.937 --> 00:41:04.118
And you don't ask things like,

889
00:41:05.378 --> 00:41:06.799
you sound frustrated about that.

890
00:41:08.520 --> 00:41:09.760
Why was that your reaction?

891
00:41:10.821 --> 00:41:13.022
Sounding frustrated is leading the witness.

892
00:41:13.023 --> 00:41:14.102
It may not sound like it,

893
00:41:14.103 --> 00:41:14.742
but you are,

894
00:41:16.123 --> 00:41:16.343
right?

895
00:41:17.864 --> 00:41:18.964
I don't know if that answers the question,

896
00:41:19.044 --> 00:41:19.284
Eric,

897
00:41:19.584 --> 00:41:20.565
but it's...

898
00:41:21.309 --> 00:41:33.137
Really about trying to remove yourself from you have an objective right of thing you want to understand but your goal is to naturally organically get the data then

899
00:41:34.318 --> 00:41:40.482
Feed gets the naturally in or gonna get the data to help inform that objective and understand it

900
00:41:41.623 --> 00:41:44.165
Let me click another way Josh Braun sales guy.

901
00:41:44.166 --> 00:41:45.766
I don't know if any of you follow Josh Braun.

902
00:41:46.386 --> 00:41:46.566
Yeah,

903
00:41:46.567 --> 00:41:46.686
no

904
00:41:47.427 --> 00:41:50.409
Yeah, I knew Zach would good

905
00:41:50.833 --> 00:41:51.894
At Customer Discovery,

906
00:41:52.294 --> 00:41:54.135
he calls it a jobs-be-done methodology.

907
00:41:55.516 --> 00:41:57.937
But his whole thing is detach yourself from the outcome,

908
00:41:59.938 --> 00:42:00.178
right?

909
00:42:00.278 --> 00:42:01.139
From a sales perspective,

910
00:42:01.140 --> 00:42:02.239
it's the same thing as a researcher.

911
00:42:02.299 --> 00:42:03.500
You don't care about the outcome.

912
00:42:03.501 --> 00:42:05.181
You care about an objective truth.

913
00:42:07.682 --> 00:42:08.042
That's it.

914
00:42:08.243 --> 00:42:09.223
So behaviors,

915
00:42:09.403 --> 00:42:09.843
actions,

916
00:42:09.943 --> 00:42:10.444
timelines,

917
00:42:10.524 --> 00:42:11.004
narratives.

918
00:42:11.424 --> 00:42:12.005
What did you do?

919
00:42:12.585 --> 00:42:13.545
Why did you do this?

920
00:42:13.966 --> 00:42:14.886
Tell me more about that.

921
00:42:15.066 --> 00:42:15.887
What did you do next?

922
00:42:17.948 --> 00:42:18.888
A clarifying question.

923
00:42:18.889 --> 00:42:19.889
This is my last one for you,

924
00:42:19.909 --> 00:42:20.069
Ryan.

925
00:42:20.249 --> 00:42:24.913
is that from sales books I've read in the past piece of research that's about 50%

926
00:42:25.613 --> 00:42:29.576
of the decision comes from the buyer's emotion.

927
00:42:29.956 --> 00:42:34.660
So when I heard that piece of not asking about like that feeling,

928
00:42:35.501 --> 00:42:38.743
it runs contrary to what I've learned from sales of like,

929
00:42:39.243 --> 00:42:39.443
Hey,

930
00:42:39.544 --> 00:42:45.268
if you're talking to a buyer and you notice this underlying irritation,

931
00:42:45.888 --> 00:42:46.589
call it out.

932
00:42:47.021 --> 00:42:51.404
Because it might be something there that's influencing that decision.

933
00:42:51.405 --> 00:42:51.744
I'm curious,

934
00:42:51.844 --> 00:42:52.165
is that,

935
00:42:52.705 --> 00:42:55.287
how might that differ from what you're talking about right now?

936
00:42:56.167 --> 00:42:56.988
That's a fair question.

937
00:42:57.108 --> 00:42:57.228
So

938
00:42:58.729 --> 00:42:59.870
I'm not saying don't get emotion.

939
00:43:00.290 --> 00:43:04.753
Maybe another thing I should say is these things naturally come up in the conversation.

940
00:43:04.833 --> 00:43:07.375
People will tell you how they felt about things organically.

941
00:43:07.395 --> 00:43:08.376
You don't need to ask them.

942
00:43:09.076 --> 00:43:09.837
They will tell you.

943
00:43:12.198 --> 00:43:12.499
Oh,

944
00:43:13.039 --> 00:43:14.420
I really struggled with that part.

945
00:43:14.900 --> 00:43:15.681
The onboarding.

946
00:43:16.281 --> 00:43:32.572
could have been better why do you mean what do you mean by that i felt this and this happened here interesting what is it about that um that makes why is that so memorable for you tell me more about like why that those were your feelings so

947
00:43:32.573 --> 00:43:40.538
i'm not leading anything right what um happens sometimes is was it frustrating using our stuff what challenges did you have with our stuff

948
00:43:41.038 --> 00:43:45.381
I mean you can ask that it's not wrong but

949
00:43:45.793 --> 00:43:48.974
You often want these things to come up organically if you can,

950
00:43:49.054 --> 00:43:52.176
or at least just how did you feel about the onboarding process?

951
00:43:52.656 --> 00:43:53.336
Maybe they loved it.

952
00:43:54.056 --> 00:43:54.657
Because if you ask them,

953
00:43:54.658 --> 00:43:56.277
what was challenging with the onboarding process?

954
00:43:56.377 --> 00:43:56.858
Now they're like,

955
00:43:57.498 --> 00:43:57.658
okay,

956
00:43:57.698 --> 00:43:58.398
now I got to answer this.

957
00:43:58.478 --> 00:43:59.999
I got to give them something now.

958
00:44:00.479 --> 00:44:01.319
It was actually great,

959
00:44:01.379 --> 00:44:01.700
but okay,

960
00:44:01.820 --> 00:44:02.020
what?

961
00:44:02.420 --> 00:44:03.240
Tell me the one thing.

962
00:44:04.861 --> 00:44:05.261
Not wrong,

963
00:44:05.901 --> 00:44:06.602
but is that helpful?

964
00:44:07.722 --> 00:44:14.925
That's super helpful for me because I know I've given the wrong line of questioning more times than the right.

965
00:44:15.521 --> 00:44:16.001
Not wrong.

966
00:44:16.002 --> 00:44:17.062
You coach shameless plug.

967
00:44:17.102 --> 00:44:18.183
Do you coach folks on this?

968
00:44:18.263 --> 00:44:19.543
Yeah,

969
00:44:19.544 --> 00:44:19.603
I do.

970
00:44:19.604 --> 00:44:20.504
You hear that everybody,

971
00:44:22.185 --> 00:44:24.106
you hear that you need to be in Ryan's DMS.

972
00:44:26.227 --> 00:44:27.888
Give you an hour for free and that's it.

973
00:44:27.908 --> 00:44:28.348
The rest,

974
00:44:28.349 --> 00:44:30.029
you got to go directly to Ryan.

975
00:44:30.369 --> 00:44:30.850
I answered that.

976
00:44:31.290 --> 00:44:31.690
I answered,

977
00:44:31.890 --> 00:44:32.591
I answered them all.

978
00:44:32.851 --> 00:44:33.451
My DMS too.

979
00:44:33.551 --> 00:44:33.851
Seriously.

980
00:44:33.852 --> 00:44:34.732
People want to message me.

981
00:44:35.072 --> 00:44:35.212
Yeah.

982
00:44:35.252 --> 00:44:35.873
We talk shit,

983
00:44:35.913 --> 00:44:38.774
but it's always valuable too.

984
00:44:38.775 --> 00:44:40.375
Yeah.

985
00:44:40.376 --> 00:44:41.976
Ryan wants to be respectful of your time.

986
00:44:42.156 --> 00:44:43.537
And I feel like you just gave us.

987
00:44:43.757 --> 00:44:53.955
and everyone else like a huge masterclass on buyer and customer investigation where can people learn more about you when can they discover more and just get better and brighter at this

988
00:44:55.832 --> 00:44:57.373
I'm like all y'all LinkedIn is where

989
00:44:57.713 --> 00:45:00.395
I spend too much time and everyone thinks I'm weird.

990
00:45:01.376 --> 00:45:02.477
I always say it pays the bills.

991
00:45:02.677 --> 00:45:03.158
That's it.

992
00:45:03.218 --> 00:45:03.858
Just two places.

993
00:45:03.918 --> 00:45:07.201
I'm pretty easy to find and I'm always willing to help.

994
00:45:07.641 --> 00:45:08.302
I like helping.

995
00:45:09.263 --> 00:45:09.963
This stuff's hard,

996
00:45:10.003 --> 00:45:10.204
man.

997
00:45:10.284 --> 00:45:14.807
I think people don't understand how hard that it is,

998
00:45:14.888 --> 00:45:19.792
especially for marketers who I was very privileged that I got taught in business.

999
00:45:19.952 --> 00:45:21.113
I grew up in business.

1000
00:45:22.934 --> 00:45:23.675
So I have it.

1001
00:45:23.991 --> 00:45:40.782
very privileged position it's super hard so if any of y'all feel like frustrated you're not alone you're in good company and you're doing a good job amazing that's an amazing way to get in contact with you ryan

1002
00:45:41.183 --> 00:45:50.509
merci beaucoup we're very excited to have had the chance to have you on the show and thank you thank you everybody it doesn't be great love it that's not a problem right

1003
00:45:51.590 --> 00:45:53.091
We're not marketers.

1004
00:45:54.031 --> 00:45:54.352
See you guys.

1005
00:45:55.132 --> 00:45:55.393
See ya.

1006
00:45:56.274 --> 00:45:56.634
Later.

1007
00:46:03.723 --> 00:46:06.026
Thank you for listening to Win at Marketers.

1008
00:46:06.626 --> 00:46:07.647
If you like what you heard,

1009
00:46:07.888 --> 00:46:08.709
please subscribe.

1010
00:46:09.009 --> 00:46:10.331
Thanks again and see you soon.

